See ȷ́awštā́ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "dauštā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دوست",
"tr": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دوست (dust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دوست (dust)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵews->friend",
"id": "friend",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "*ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोष्टृ",
"3": "जोष्टा",
"t": "lover"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és. Cognate with Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́awštā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́awštā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́awštā́-iir-pro-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lover"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́awštā́-iir-pro-noun-FqLdOocl",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́awštā́"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "dauštā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دوست",
"tr": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دوست (dust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دوست (dust)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵews->friend",
"id": "friend",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "*ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोष्टृ",
"3": "जोष्टा",
"t": "lover"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és. Cognate with Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāā́w",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštābʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́awštāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́awštā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́awštā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lover"
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́awštā́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́awštā́ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.